飞机地面载荷若干问题的探讨

从减轻飞机地面载荷、降低飞机结构重量角度出发,对现行国军标ＧＪＢ６７．４－８５（简称新规范）作了详尽的分析和研究。指出通过使用先进的模拟分析方法,。正确理解规范正文的精神,采用合理的计算参数确定地面载荷,代替传统的经验估算一试凑方法,可以实现结构优化设计,实现减轻地面载荷、减轻飞机结构重量的目的,实例计算可减小飞机垂直和水平载荷３０％左右。     

随机噪声载荷作用下薄壳结构的随机振动实验研究

为研究薄壁壳结构在随机噪声激励下的随机振动响应特征,本文设计了一套针对薄壁壳在内部随机噪声作用下的振动问题进行研究的实验方案,同时对噪声载荷和薄壳振动加速度响应进行测量,并对实验结果进行初步的定性分析,了解噪声载荷在频率域上的分布特征和薄壁壳在内部随机噪声作用下的振动响应特征,获得在噪声激励的频率范围内能激起薄壳该频率范围内所有模态共振等结论,为薄壳结构在内部噪声作用下随机振动响应的计算方法的研究提供依据。      

主桨毂中央件疲劳试验技术研究

本文以某型机球柔性主桨毂中央件疲劳试验为对象,重点研究弹性轴承模拟、旋转载荷加载和调试等关键技术,介绍试验设计、试验过程和结果.     

Aeroelastic scaling laws for gust load alleviation control system

Gust load alleviation (GLA) tests are widely conducted to study the effectiveness of the control laws and methods. The physical parameters of models in these tests are aeroelastic scaled, while the scaling of GLA control system is always unreached. This paper concentrates on studying the scaling laws of GLA control system. Through theoretical demonstration, the scaling criterion of a classical PID control system has been come up and a scaling methodology is provided and veri-fied. By adopting the scaling laws in this paper, gust response of the scaled model could be directly related to the full-scale aircraft theoretically under both open-loop and closed-loop conditions. Also, the influences of different scaling choices of an important non-dimensional parameter, the Froude number, have been studied in this paper. Furthermore for practical application, a compen-sating method is given when the theoretical scaled actuators or sensors cannot be obtained. Also, the scaling laws of some non-linear elements in control system such as the rate and amplitude sat-urations in actuator have been studied and examined by a numerical simulation.     

压剪联合载荷作用下复合材料壁板屈曲及后屈曲性能计算与优化方法研究

复合材料壁板被广泛用于航空航天结构,在外部复杂工况下壁板通常会受到面内压剪载荷的联合作用,其屈曲及后屈曲响应直接影响此类结构的极限承载能力。为此,基于改进的Koiter摄动理论,提出一种能够快速精确地开展复合材料壁板非线性屈曲分析的摄动有限元降阶方法,然后计算获得壁板的屈曲/后屈曲性能指标,即非线性屈曲载荷、后屈曲承载刚度以及承载刚度残余系数,最后将摄动降阶方法嵌套到复合材料铺层优化的分析流程中,获得压剪联合载荷下各种屈曲/后屈曲性能指标的最优铺层信息。数值算例验证了所提出方法的高效性和有效性。     

Precise output loads control of load-diffusion components with topology optimization

The purpose of this paper is to present a novel topology optimization approach to control precisely the output loads under static loads and harmonic excitations. We introduce the Artificial Bar Element (ABE) at the designated output positions, where the output loads are equivalently measured and constrained with the nodal displacements of ABE. Optimization model is then formulated considering the output load constraints as well as the minimization of strain energy and dynamic displacement responses respectively under the static and dynamic conditions. The influences of the ABEs stiffness, different material usages of the design domain, widths of the output loads constraint intervals and variation ratios of output loads are discussed in detail. The proposed method is verified with several numerical examples with clear and reasonable load transfer paths.     

多钉连接初始破坏强度的工程方法研究

采用有限元方法对复合材料层压板多钉机械连接载荷分配及其承载能力进行了研究,以一列三钉为例对比工程计算中提出的直接计算法与载荷比例法求解多钉连接初始破坏载荷的计算精度及适用范围,得出的结论对复合材料层压板多钉机械连接设计具有一定的工程参考价值.     

民用飞机着陆载荷第25.473条款要求及符合性验证研究

《中国民用航空规章第25部:运输类飞机适航标准》(CCAR-25)第25.473条,对民用飞机地面载荷的着陆情况计算进行了规定。对其具体内容和符合性验证方法进行研究,包括条款与其它相关条款的约束关系、可接受的符合性方法,以及着陆载荷计算涉及的着陆重量、下沉速度、着陆姿态等所有工况和工况参数的确定方法,还有起落架动态特性、轮胎摩擦系数的符合方法研究等,为民用飞机着陆地面载荷的设计和符合性验证提供参考。     

ESTIMATION OF FATIGUE LIFE UNDER RANDOM LOADING WITH PLASTIC HYSTERESIS ENERGY THEOREM

ＥＳＴＩＭＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＦＡＴＩＧＵＥＬＩＦＥＵＮＤＥＲＲＡＮＤＯＭＬＯＡＤＩＮＧＷＩＴＨＰＬＡＳＴＩＣＨＹＳＴＥＲＥＳＩＳＥＮＥＲＧＹＴＨＥＯＲＥＭＷｕＦｕｍｉｎ（ＮｏｒｔｈｗｅｓｔｅｒｎＰｏｌｙｔｅｃｈｎｉｃａｌＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，Ｘｉ＇ａｎ，...     

用塑性滞后能原理估算随机载荷下的疲劳寿命

 材料的疲劳损伤包括静力损伤和循环损伤,静力损伤为第一次静力加载引起的塑性应变能与静力韧性之比；循环损伤由循环塑性滞后能与疲劳韧性之比来计算,计算中计及了材料循环硬化（或软化）引起的屈服应力增大（或减小）的影响。为了简化计算,假设在循环加载时应力一应变曲线均按迟滞回线规律变化；不同应力变程下材料疲劳韧性可由对称循环的应力控制疲劳试验确定。本文提出了一种比较合理又便于工程应用的、用塑性滞后能原理估算随机载荷下疲劳寿命的新方法,初步的试验验证是令人满意的。